†Kqvg‡Zi c~e© j¶Y I eZ©gvb wek¦
‰mq` AvgRv` †nvmvBb : †Kqvg‡Zi c~e© j¶Y ev wb`k©bmg~n wZb fv‡M wef³
h_v:-
1| GK, Ggb wKQz Av‡Mi `~ieZ©x j¶Ymg~n, hv GK mgq msNwUZ n‡q‡Q Ges
Zvi AvjvgZ †klI n‡q †M‡Q| Gi D`vniY n‡jv, †kl bex nRiZ imy‡j Avivwe gynv¤§`
(mv.)-Gi `ywbqvi ey‡K AvMgb, cweÎ †KviAvb bvwRj, ivmyj (mv.)-Gi B‡šÍKvj,
†Ljvd‡Z iv‡k`vi hyM, nRiZ Imgvb (iv.)-Gi kvnv`vZ, wmwiqv I BivK weRq, wmdwdb I
Dóªxi hy×, nRiZ †nvmvBb (iv.)-Gi Kvievjvi gq`v‡b wbg©gfv‡e kvnv`ZeiY BZ¨vw`| 2|
wØZxq, Ggb wKQz wbKUeZ©x j¶Ymg~n hv NU‡Q Ges N‡U Pj‡Q| AvR ch©šÍÍ †kl nqwb eis
DˇivËi e„w× cv‡”Q| (1) e¨vcKnv‡i Avgvb‡Zi †LqvbZ Kiv n‡”Q| AvgvbZ ïay
UvKv-cqmvi m‡½B mxgve× bq eis Avgvb‡Zi m¤úK© gv‡ji m‡½ †hgb i‡q‡Q K_vevZ©vi
m‡½I †Zgb i‡q‡Q| Abyiƒc gvby‡li Kv‡Q gvby‡li B¾Z-Aveªæ I AvgvbZ| wKQy †jvK Ggb
Av‡Q hv‡`i Pvj-Pj‡bi w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡j g‡b nq AvjøvncvK Zv‡K gvby‡li B¾Z-Aveªæ bó I
MxeZ †kKvqvZ Kivi Rb¨B m„wó K‡i‡Qb| mKvj †_‡K mܨv ch©šÍÍ GB GK KvR wb‡qB Zvi
e¨¯ÍZv| g‡b nq G Qvov Zvi Avi †Kv‡bv KvR †bB| (2) my`-Nyl I g`cv‡bi cÖeYZv
e¨vcKfv‡e e„w× cv‡”Q| eZ©gvb mg‡q G¸‡jv‡K A‡b‡K †Kv‡bv AcivaB g‡b K‡i bv| eû
†jvK †cvkv‡K-†jev‡m `xwb myiZ aviY Ki‡jI my`-Ny‡li m‡½ IrcË fv‡e wb‡R‡K Rwo‡q
†i‡L‡Qb| myw` Kviev‡ii m‡½ wb‡Ri m¤ú„³Zvi K_v AKc‡U e‡j hv‡”Qb ï‡b g‡b nq wZwb
mwVK KvRB Ki‡Qb| g‡`i m‡½ A‡bK †bkv`vi e¯‘ ˆZwi n‡”Q| †h¸‡jv‡K mgv‡Ri DVwZ
eq‡mi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv †``vi cvb Ki‡Q| wewfbœ ¯’v‡b kie‡Zi cwie‡Z© †bkv`vi cvbxq
mieivn Kiv n‡”Q| Ae¯’v †`‡L g‡b nq, Zviv †Kv‡bv †KvgjRvZxq cvb Ki‡Q|
†mLv‡b bv Av‡Q †Kv‡bv `xwb wk¶v ev mvgvwRKZvi weavb| Av‡Q ïay
AkøxjZvi mqjve| eZ©gvb mgq †Q‡j‡`i m‡½ cvjøv w`‡q †g‡qivI GB ai‡bi †bkv`vi e¯‘i
m‡½ mgvbZv‡j Rwo‡q hv‡”Q| d‡j cwiYwZ eo fqven n‡”Q| (3) (hwU eZ©gv‡b Pj‡Q)
`ywbqvi cÖwZ †gvn-fv‡jvevmv e¨vcKnv‡i e„w× cv‡”Q| A_P GB c…w_ex Ges Zvi ga¨Kvi
me wKQyB G‡Kev‡i wjwg‡UW| GLv‡b mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Avbwjwg‡UW ej‡Z wKQyB †bB| GB
`ywbqv Øviv ZvivB †auvKv Lvq, hviv GLv‡bi †Kv‡bv wKQy‡K Avbwjwg‡UW g‡b K‡i|
wb‡Ri nvqvZ, †mŠ›`h©, kw³, A_©m¤ú`, ¶gZv, hk-L¨vwZ me wKQyB ¶Y¯’vqx I aŸsmkxj|
GKgvÎ ciKvjB ¯’vqx, hvi ïiæ Av‡Q wKš‘ †kl †bB| `ywbqvi †gv‡n c‡o `vwqZ¡kxjiv
`vwq‡Z¡ Ae‡njv I †LqvbZ Ki‡Q| A‡b‡K cÖZviYv, wg_¨v Iqv`v, Mvbev`¨ I Akøxj
wPËwe‡bv`‡bi cÖmvi, nZ¨vKvÐ I e¨wfPv‡ii Kv‡R †``vi Rwo‡q co‡Q| wb‡Ri
Aciva‡ev‡ai Abyf~wZ ch©šÍÍ Zv‡`i gv‡S †`Lv hvq bv| 3-wZb. (Avjvg‡Z Kyeiv,
GBwU-B evKx) Ggb KwZcq eo ai‡bi j¶Y, †h¸‡jv fwel¨‡Z NU‡e| †hgb `v¾v‡ji AvMgb|
`v¾vj n‡jv GKRb fÐ wg_¨vev`x gvwmn| †m †kl Rgvbvq G‡m wb‡R‡K mZ¨ gvwmn A_©vr
Cmv gvwmn e‡j `vwe Ki‡e| GK mgq wb‡R‡K †Lv`v e‡j `vwe Ki‡e| (bvDRywejøvn)|
gymwjg kwi‡di GK nvw`‡m G‡m‡Q, nRiZ bex Kwig (mv.) e‡jb, `v¾v‡ji wdZbv n‡e
†KqvgZ Aewa me‡P‡q eo wdZbv| Avi c…w_ex‡Z Zvi Ae¯’vb n‡e 40 w`b| cÖ_g w`b n‡e
GK eQ‡ii mgvb, wØZxq w`b n‡e GK gv‡mi mgvb, Z…Zxq w`b n‡e GK mßv‡ni mgvb, Avi
evwK 37 w`b n‡e Avgv‡`i w`‡bi g‡Zv| A_©vr †gvU 1 eQi 2 gvm 14 w`b Zvi
¯’vwqZ¡Kvj n‡e| gymwjg kwi‡di Aci nvw`‡m G‡m‡Q, nRiZ †nvRvBdv Be‡b Avwm` wMdvwi
(iv.) e‡jb, GK`v Avgiv ci¯ú‡i K_vevZ©v ejwQjvg, Ggb mgq bex Kwig (mv.) Avgv‡`i
Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z n‡q wRÁvmv Ki‡jb †Zvgiv Kx m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv KiQ?
Zviv ejj, Avgiv †KqvgZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡`i
10wU wb`k©b bv †`Lv ch©šÍÍ †KqvgZ Kv‡qg n‡e bv| Avi Zv n‡jv 1. †auvqv (hv
GKbvMv‡o 40 w`b c~e© w`K †_‡K cwðg w`K ch©šÍÍ we¯Í„Z n‡q co‡e)| 2. `v¾vj| 3.
PZy®ú` Rš‘, †h¸‡jv‡K `veŸvZyj Avi` ejv nq| 4. cwðgvKv‡k m~h© Dw`Z nIqv| 5. nRiZ
Cmv Be‡b gviBqvg (Av.)-Gi AvKvk †_‡K AeZiY| 6. BqvRyR gvRy‡Ri AvMgb| (7, 8, 9)
wZbwU f~wgam c~e© w`‡K, cwðg w`‡K Ges Avie DcØx‡c| 10. me©‡k‡l Bqvgvb †_‡K Ggb
GKwU AwMœ †ei n‡e, hv gvby‡li w`‡K †Z‡o G‡m gvbyl‡K GKwU mg‡eZ nIqvi ¯’vb
(wmwiqvi) w`‡K wb‡q hv‡e| Aci eY©bvq Av‡Q, Av`b (G‡Wb)-Gi Af¨šÍi †_‡K Av¸b †ei
n‡e, hv gvbyl‡K mg‡eZ nIqvi ¯’v‡bi w`‡K wb‡q hv‡e|
Aci eY©bvq Av‡Q Ggb GK evZvm †ei n‡e, hv gvbyl‡K (Kv‡di‡`i) mvM‡i
Suvc w`‡Z eva¨ Ki‡e| wcÖq cvVK! †KqvgZ n‡e G‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| wKš‘ †KqvgZ
Avmvi KviY hv‡Z Avgiv bv nB, ZvB †Kqvg‡Zi †h AvjvgZ¸‡jvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv
†_‡K Avgiv mevB wb‡R‡`i weiZ ivLvi †Póv Kwi| AvjøvncvK Avgv‡`i †mfv‡e Pjvi †Póv
Kivi ZvIwdK `vb Kiæb| Avwgb|
